![]() ![]() In the words of one philosopher, "Philosophy of art is about art. Aesthetic judgement refers to the sensory contemplation or appreciation of an object (not necessarily a work of art), while artistic judgement refers to the recognition, appreciation or criticism of art in general or a specific work of art. It examines topics such as art works, aesthetic experience, and aesthetic judgments. But aesthetics typically considers questions of beauty as well as of art. Some distinguish aesthetics from the philosophy of art, claiming that the former is the study of beauty and taste while the latter is the study of works of art. The nature of such experience is studied by aesthetics. Aesthetics and the philosophy of art A man enjoying a painting of a landscape. The term was introduced into the English language by Thomas Carlyle in his Life of Friedrich Schiller (1825). Baumgarten's definition of aesthetics in the fragment Aesthetica (1750) is occasionally considered the first definition of modern aesthetics. ![]() The term aesthetics was appropriated and coined with new meaning by the German philosopher Alexander Baumgarten in his dissertation Meditationes philosophicae de nonnullis ad poema pertinentibus (English: "Philosophical considerations of some matters pertaining the poem") in 1735 Baumgarten chose "aesthetics" because he wished to emphasize the experience of art as a means of knowing. Aesthetics in this central sense has been said to start with the series of articles on "The Pleasures of the Imagination", which the journalist Joseph Addison wrote in the early issues of the magazine The Spectator in 1712. The word aesthetic is derived from the Ancient Greek αἰσθητικός ( aisthētikós, "perceptive, sensitive, pertaining to sensory perception"), which in turn comes from αἰσθάνομαι ( aisthánomai, "I perceive, sense, learn") and is related to αἴσθησις ( aísthēsis, "perception, sensation"). Both aesthetics and the philosophy of art try to find answers to what exactly is art, artwork, or what makes good art. Aesthetics considers why people like some works of art and not others, as well as how art can affect moods or even our beliefs. The philosophy of art specifically studies how artists imagine, create, and perform works of art, as well as how people use, enjoy, and criticize art. It considers what happens in our minds when we engage with objects or environments such as viewing visual art, listening to music, reading poetry, experiencing a play, watching a fashion show, movie, sports or even exploring various aspects of nature. Īesthetics studies natural and artificial sources of experiences and how people form a judgement about those sources of experience. Aesthetics examines the philosophy of aesthetic value, which is determined by critical judgements of artistic taste thus, the function of aesthetics is the "critical reflection on art, culture and nature". Aesthetics (also esthetics) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and the nature of taste and functions as the philosophy of art. ![]()
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